Glossary

Health Market Glossary

Plain-English definitions of the regulatory, distribution and eCommerce terms health brands meet when entering the Philippines.

✓ FDA Registered · Licensed Importer · Since 2017
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FDA Registered CompanyLicensed importer and distributor
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Importer of RecordBrands can launch without their own PH entity
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Multichannel CommerceLazada, Shopee, TikTok Shop, GrabMart and more
At a glance

Key terms

The terms below come up most often when health brands plan a Philippine launch. Each links to a fuller guide where one exists.

LTO (License to Operate)
Philippine FDA authorization for a company to manufacture, import, distribute or sell regulated health products.
CPR (Certificate of Product Registration)
Philippine FDA registration of an individual product, such as a food supplement or drug.
Product notification
A lighter FDA route used for some product types, including cosmetics.
Medical device registration
The FDA route for medical devices; requirements depend on the device's risk class.
Importer of record
The company legally responsible for an import: licenses, customs entry, duties and compliance.
Distributor
A company that sells products on to pharmacies, hospitals, retailers and wholesalers.
Channel partner
A general term for a partner that sells a brand through one or more channels; scope varies by partner.
eCommerce enabler
A partner that runs a brand's online business: stores, content, ads, customer service, inventory and fulfillment.
Multichannel fulfillment
Shipping orders from every sales channel out of one shared inventory.
SLA (fulfillment)
The time between an order being placed and it being dispatched. Vita Max Prime reports a 0.6-day average.
Grey market
Genuine products sold outside authorized channels, often unregistered or wrongly labelled.
Instant commerce (quick commerce)
On-demand delivery within hours, through options such as Shopee instant delivery and GrabMart.
Same-day delivery
Orders delivered on the day they are placed. Vita Max Prime offers same-day and instant delivery across Metro Manila (NCR).
O2O (offline-to-online)
Linking offline activity, such as doctor recommendations or in-store promos, to online purchases.
Official store
A brand-authorized store on a marketplace, usually requiring proof of brand ownership or authorization.
Serial-number traceability
Tracking each unit from receiving to delivery for recalls, warranty and authenticity checks.

Where to go next

Related guides

Common Questions

Glossary: FAQ

What does LTO mean in the Philippines?

LTO stands for License to Operate, the Philippine FDA authorization for a company to manufacture, import, distribute or sell regulated health products.

What does CPR mean for FDA in the Philippines?

CPR stands for Certificate of Product Registration, the Philippine FDA registration of an individual product such as a food supplement or drug.

What is the difference between a distributor and an eCommerce enabler?

A distributor sells products on to pharmacies, hospitals, retailers and wholesalers. An eCommerce enabler runs the brand's online business, including stores, content, ads and fulfillment.

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